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Essential Oil Profile – Eucalyptus

Corinna Underwood | May 6, 2008

The genus eucalyptus contains around 600 different species which comprise of more than 70 percent of Australia's native flora. Of the 20 or so species used commercially only 3 used in aromatherapy. These are:

Sweet eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus)
Common Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus radiata)
Lemon Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriadora)

Eucalyptus Oil’s Origins

Essential oil of eucalyptus is extracted from the leaves and the branches of the eucalyptus tree using the steam distillation method. It takes around 110 pounds of plant material to produce only 2 pounds of oil. It is believed that the Aborigines were the first people to understand the healing benefits of eucalyptus tree which is native to their homeland. For centuries they have used the plant oils to treat skin conditions, colds and fevers.

Eucalyptus’ Active Ingredients

The predominant active ingredient in this oil is ‘eucalyptol.’ This compound has both disinfecting and germicidal attributes. It can also lower blood sugar, relieve coughs, fevers and bronchitis and acts as a diuretic. Aromatherapeutically, it can relieve fatigue and create clear thoughts and concentration.

Uses of Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is easy to use. For respiratory therapy, a few drops can be added to a bowl of steaming water from which the vapors can be inhaled. It can also be added to a carrier oil to make a chest rub for colds, sinus problems, sore throat and bronchitis.

Eucalyptus is also good for treating asthma, because it is a bronchodilator and so it helps the lungs to take in more oxygen. The globules variety of eucalyptus is good for a rattling cough, but if you have throat and head congestion the radiata variety would be more beneficial.

Although eucalyptus is a top note, it is not usually used in perfumes, because of its pungent medicinal scent. A small quantity of eucalyptus can blend well with lemon, lavender and basil without the eucalyptus drowning out the other scents.